Employee Motivation in the Organization a Case Study of Nigerian Ports Authority Essay Example For Students

Worker Motivation in the Organization: a Case Study of Nigerian Ports Authority Essay Section ONE INTRODUCTION 1. 1BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Of the considerable number of components of creation, work is the most significant factor of creation, which is provided by the representatives. The achievement or disappointment of any undertaking is in this way at last predicated on the eagerness or in any case of the individuals who gracefully the work Force. An administrator has a significant influence in planning the endeavors of individual specialists to dynamic hierarchical destinations. His work additionally incorporate arranging, sorting out, driving, coordinating and administering laborers with the goal that they can readily, and joyfully contribute their best to the achievement and accomplishment of corporate destinations. It is relevant to recognize the way that individuals are one of a kind since they have various necessities, various aspirations, various mentalities and wants, various degrees of information and aptitudes just as various possibilities. An administrator ought to perceive these distinctions and devise diverse persuasive projects to address singular issues. On the off chance that an individual’s need is fulfilled he will be propelled to deliver more †All inspirational projects attempt to make conditions that urge laborers to fulfill their necessities on one hand and to achieve the organisation’s targets then again. Inspiration is in this way considered worldwide to be an unavoidable panacea for increment efficiency in the modern or social setting as well as in the establishments of higher learning. Therapist, humanist, anthropologist and the board specialists have propounded important speculations buttressing the criticalness of inspiration. Abraham Maslow (1954)1 in his progressive system of requirements hypothesis conclusion, â€Å"that an individual have five fundamental classes of necessities that propel him to activity. These contain physiological, security, social sense of self and self-realization of requirements. These necessities are organized in a various leveled request beginning from the least which is the physiological to the most elevated I. e. self realization needs†. A need once fulfilled stops to propel while those not yet fulfilled energies or inspire conduct. Maslow accordingly accepts that persuaded conduct is objective coordinated, continued, and thusly results from inner drives or needs that gear an individual enthusiastically. Whenever roused, conduct results from felt needs, at that point perpetually, the director wishes to persuade conduct must be delicate to those agents needs and wants his subordinates feels or, in all likelihood he should find a way to make a sentiment of requirements inside his laborers. As per Ubeku (1975)2, â€Å"it used to be imagined that a decent and effective supervisor was the person who remained over his men and showered request on them to comply. A man who chooses for his men what to do as well as how it ought to be finished. They should acclimate else they would either be taught or excused inside and out. He was the slave master and piece of machinery. He need not counsel his men as they had no plans to advance. He recognized what was beneficial for them and did it†. There is no uncertainty that a proportion of severity is important surely basic, however gone are the times of unbending control and bearing. The relationship are getting progressively unoriginal to get individuals to work adequately in these changed conditions an alternate methodology is essential. The executives that is resolved and wiling to keep up its great picture and status must concentrate on plans and systems that will empower it accomplish its set targets. When there is congruity in an association it uncovers that laborers fulfilled and are content with their occupations. Such laborers will surely show their energies, endeavors, knowledge, insight and so forth to help the executives in accomplishing its goals increment profitability, productivity and expand benefit. Additionally, information about inspirational practices can have suggestions for comprehension employee’s conduct that are significant for the academician, supervisors in the association. 1. 2PROBLEM ANALYSIS The issues of representatives inspiration in association has been a perpetual one. As indicated by Glueck (1980), â€Å"There are three basic factors that influences inspiration and these are singular needs, the idea of the activity and the workplace. Notwithstanding the abovementioned, other main considerations could be liable for laborers low degree of inspiration are helpless wages and pay rates, absence of impetuses horrendous working conditions, helpless management, absence of chance for headway, non-support of representatives in setting authoritative goals, helpless individual arrangement, absence of chance for advance, non-interest of representatives in setting hierarchical targets, helpless staff strategy, absence of professional stability and non gratefulness and affirmation of good endeavors of workers†. Remarking on the laborers negative demeanor to work, McGregor (1960)4 in his hypothesis X suspicions ostulated that the normal individuals has a characteristic abhorrence for work and will attempt to keep away from it if conceivable. One of the reasons for employee’s disappointment and low spirit might be identified with lacking workplace as this may prompt high worker turnover. Hertzberg, (1957) upheld this view when he recognized workplace as one of the elements that causes representative disappointment. In conclusion, the vulnerability in regards to representatives professional stability laborers whose employer stability isn't ensured, are not urged or inspire to place in their best. . 3PURPOSE OF STUDY The reason for this investigation is to feature and examine factors (raised by the board) that makes for worker’s roused and work fulfillment towards expanding his profitability, and utilize those factors so increased as an expectation to quantify the degree or level of representative inspiration and fulfillment in the business. The application and non-use of those factors will be resolved, and it will frame the bedrock of the suggestions that would be given toward the finish of this examination. 1. 4JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY The achievement or disappointment of any association lies on its relative quality, which is a component of its gainful limit. On the off chance that the various components of creation are available, yet that of work expected to outfit them fro successful usage is inadequate with regards to, the association won't ready to understand its targets. Employee’s discouragement or absence of inspiration has brought about genuine harm to numerous associations in the zones of high pace of non-attendance, consistent complaints, visit mechanical change, high work turnover, disciplinary issues and moderate pace of monetary turn of events. Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has its a lot of these issues. A large portion of the staffs (I. e. lower staffs) are not, at this point committed to their work; consequently show almost no responsibility. The result of these explores will fill in as a guide to the administration of the association in figuring fitting strategies, which will help worker’s spirit and propel them to endeavor towards the achievement of the organization’s objective and destinations. 1. 5LIMITATION OF STUDY In light of the idea of the investigation, the scholarly ability of the respondents and the ecological settling of the examination, one could barely foresee any significant obstruction in the organization and assortment of the survey. Lamentably, the above suspicion didn't mirror the right picture as the scientist experienced different issues during the organization of survey. Some staff gathered and wouldn't finish them, while some lost theirs. A few, particularly the lesser individuals from staff couldn't see a portion of the administration terms utilized in a portion of the inquiry as a result of their degree of education and thus, the specialist needed to invest energy clarifying the surveys, on the ground that there was no monetary profit accumulating to them thereof. Others confounded the aim behind the entire exercise and expected that whatever data they chipped in could be utilized against them. It was satisfying to take note of that the most noteworthy joint effort and backing were acquired from the ranking staff. 1. 6PLAN OF STUDY The information acquired will be assembled based on the reactions to every one of the inquiries contained in the surveys. In regard of the individual information of the respondents, this will be gathered into the classes old enough, sex, conjugal status, training capability and so forth. The reactions to address verging on the topic of inspiration will likewise be assembled and dissected utilizing parentages and the outcomes fittingly deciphered. Individual meetings led on a chose number of both administration/official staff (senior official junior official) and junior staff will likewise be dissected. The main section gives a general outline of the exploration study is about as presentation? The subsequent section is planned for looking at all the significant speculations propounded by prominent researchers of Business Administration, Psychology, Anthropology, human science just as books, periodicals and passages from learned diaries covering the territories of this examination. The third part gives a general knowledge to what the contextual investigation is about. It presents the association, its goals and capacities, its offices and administrations. It additionally examinations the issues and advantages. The fourth section will elaborate in more full subtleties the system embraced, giving the genuine number of polls dispersed to various divisions. The fifth part will do a careful examination of information gathered; it will likewise test the speculations and decipher the outcomes got. This will help in deciding the degree at which the association is persuading its workers. The 6th part gives the discovering, proposals and ends. 1. 7RELEVANT RESEARCH QUESTIONS (1)What job has impetuses played in spurring laborers towards expanded ace

Locke VsHobbes Essay Research Paper Locke versus free essay sample

Locke Vs.Hobbes Essay, Research Paper Locke versus Hobbes Locke and Hobbes were both cultural agreement theoreticians, and both regular law theoreticians, however at that place the similarity closes. All other characteristic statute theoreticians accepted that grown-up male was ordinarily a cultural vitalize being. Hobbes accepted something else, along these lines his choices are strikingly not quite the same as those of other characteristic law theoreticians. What might life and human dealingss resemble without specialists? Thomas Hobbes was the first to attempt to embody this status using a judicious gadget a # 8220 ; psychological test # 8221 ; , known as the # 8220 ; State of Nature # 8221 ; . For Hobbes, the territory of nature was non an existent period ever, yet rather a way of saying 'sorry' how individuals would move in their most essential region. He accepted that everything in the presence was simply iotas in motion, and that geometry and math could be utilized to elucidate human conduct. Blending to his speculations, there were two sorts of motion in the presence: Vital ( nonvoluntary motion, for example, chest rate ) , and Voluntary ( things that we decide to make ) . We will compose a custom article test on Locke VsHobbes Essay Research Paper Locke versus or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Willful motion was so broken into two classs that Hobbes accepted were scientific conditions Desires and Aversions. Wants were things one was moved to or that were esteemed by the individual, while abhorrences were trepidations or things to be dodged by the individual. Hobbes farther accepted that a single # 8217 ; s craving constantly kept the person in question in signal, and that so as to remain in motion, everybody needs a specific evaluation of intensity. In this manner the pursuit of intensity is the characteristic territory of universes. Hobbes so says that nature ahs made work powers in a general sense equivalent. He other than says that individuals were constantly in a fight for power or more all else, they needed to maintain a strategic distance from a fierce expire. In the territory of nature, individuals were ever at war with each other, a war of all against all. Each individual reserved the privilege to make anything they satisfied. Hobbes felt this would go on until individuals found that they could hinder their demise by abstaining from making things that would deliberately risk their lives. Hobbes other than believed that an imperious specialists would come to control so as to execute the cultural agreement by whatever offices essential. He called this Leviathan. People traded their privileges as an end-result of harmony, security, and insurance from each other. John Locke grasped a large number of the musings introduced by Hobbes in his hypotheses on the territory of nature and the ascent of specialists. They varied by the by, in that Locke accepted that God was the chief factor in political relations. He accepted that people were brought into the world with specific rights given non by specialists or society, yet by God. This he stated, is the thing that gives all individuals correspondence. Locke said in the area of nature work powers to a great extent stayed faithful to their commitments and respected their obligations, and, however uncertain, it was generally quiet, acceptable, and charming. He says that universes comprehend what is correct and off base, and are fit for cognizing what is legal and inappropriate great bounty to choose battles. In impossible to miss, and most fundamentally, they are equipped for expressing the distinction between what is theirs and what has a place with individual else. Hobbes says that our cognizance of equitable, genuine answers on such requests is so weak, so little and blemished as to be generally useless in choosing handy proclamations. In a region of nature individuals can non cognize what is theirs and what is individual else # 8217 ; s. Property exists totally by the desire of the territory, so in an area of nature work powers are sentenced to perpetual brutal battle. On the cultural agreement, Locke says we surrender our entitlement to ourselves. We hold the privilege to life and independence, and infer the assurance of our things. Hobbes on a very basic level says, in the event that you shut up and make as you are advised, you have the privilege non to be executed. On the Violation of the cultural agreement, Locke says that if a swayer looks for total force, on the off chance that he demonstrations both as equity and member in contrasts, he places himself in an area of war with his themes. At that point he says we reserve the option to murder such a swayer. Hobbes says that we reserve no option to emerge, on the grounds that a male ruler can make no off-base.

Annotated Bibliography for the Relations between Social Media and Corporations Essay

This article is slanted towards the impact and significance of internet based life as a vital instrument for correspondence for open and private possessed organizations over the globe. By and by, regardless of the shifted benefits that web based life use, associations despite everything think that its hard to use its advantages due to certain components inside associations and how the tasks of the said activities are done. This article thinks about an examination that is enthusiastic about bringing up these clashing variables inside associations and offering proposals on how they can be helped so associations can expand on the utilization of internet based life as a specialized apparatus effectively. Davenport, Shaun W.; Bergman, M. Shawn, Bergman, Z. Jacqueline and Fearrington, E. Matthew: Twitter Versus Facebook: Exploring the job of narcissism in the thought processes and use of various internet based life stages. PCs in Human Behavior: 32-(2014) 212-220. This article ponders the exploration on the connection between long range interpersonal communication destinations (SNS) and narcissism through the perspective of obvious theory examination that is explicit on just fundamental parts of such research. For this situation, Twitter and Facebook were gotten to as the essential long range informal communication destinations with a deduced center around their substance age instead of the generally looked into utilization of its substance; this was in kind identified with as the forerunner among narcissism and SNS use. Thought processes in narcissism in both Facebook and Twitter were seen as fluctuated thinking about that both SNS’s had various parts for correspondence. Fischer, Eileen; Reuber, A. Rebecca; Online enterprising correspondence: Mitigating vulnerability and expanding separation by means of Twitter Journal of Business Venturing - Vol: 29 (2014) 565-583 Fischer and Reuber looked to respond to the subject of whether online correspondence streams have any impact on people vulnerability decrease or improvement of their separation. Through correlations of information from eight firms that use Twitter as their authoritative development instrument, subjective strategies were embraced to help in responding to of this inquiry. Fundamentally and after appraisal of these information, it is apparent that organizations that have an existent multidimensional stream of correspondence are bound to impact the view of people in general about them. Leyland F. Pitt, Michael Parent, Peter G. Steyn, Pierre Berthon, and Arthur Money; The Social Media Release as a Corporate Communication Tool for Bloggers: IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, Vol. 54, No. 2, June 2011 122-133. In this article, the investigation centers around the impact web based life discharge as another specialized instrument effect on bloggers. An expected 332 bloggers are utilized as respondents who react on the impacts of web based life discharges on their own choices of expounding on a specific theme. From the examination discoveries it is apparent that bloggers considerations isn't just affected by the utilization of SMR’s yet additionally their choices and along these lines encouraging the perfect that SMR utilize has monstrous ramifications on correspondences of enterprises. Wood, Lisa: Brands and brand value: Definition and the board; Management Decision Vol 38 No. 2 (2000) 662-669 Lisa Wood pens down an astounding piece proposing the requirement for brand the board as resources of associations which must be accomplished through making connections between brand devotion and esteem and connecting the equivalent to the bookkeeping arrangement of an association. The article for the most part goes around the issue of brand the board as an apparatus of compelling correspondence of an associations value. References Davenport, Shaun W.; Bergman, M. Shawn, Bergman, Z. Jacqueline and Fearrington, E. Matthew: Twitter Versus Facebook: Exploring the job of narcissism in the intentions and utilization of various web based life stages. PCs in Human Behavior: 32-(2014) 212-220. Fischer, Eileen; Reuber, A. Rebecca; Online enterprising correspondence: Mitigating vulnerability and expanding separation by means of Twitter Journal of Business Venturing - Vol: 29 (2014) 565-583 Leyland F. Pitt, Michael Parent, Peter G. Steyn, Pierre Berthon, and Arthur Money; The Social Media Release as a Corporate Communication Tool for Bloggers: IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, Vol. 54, No. 2, June 2011 122-133. Macnamara, Jim; Zerfass, Ansgar: Social Media Communication in Organizations: The Challenges of Balancing Openness, Strategy, and Management: International Journal of Strategic Communication Vol. 6:No. 4, 287-308 Wood, Lisa: Brands and brand value: Definition and the board; Management Decision Vol 38 No. 2 (2000) 662-669 Source archive

Research and Describe Goyas Influences on Romanticism - 2200 Words

Research and Describe Goyas Influences on Romanticism (Essay Sample) Content: Goyas influences on romanticismStudents NameTitle of CourseInstructors NameDate Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was a Spaniard born on March 30, 1746. Before his death on April 16, 1828, he had managed to create a name for himself that has lasted through the centuries. He was vastly regarded as a printmaker and romantic painter. Although many Spanish artists lived during his time, Goya became the most important artist. Goyas life was associated with immense success and his works created a great influence on both the old and modern artists. He was born to a humble family in the village of Fuendetodos located in Aragon. Goya began his painting career at the age of 14 under the tutorship of Jose Luzan y Martinez. He operated at Luzans workshop as a copier of stamps for four years. He later decided to operate on his own. He then moved to Madrid where he studied with Anton Raphael Mengs. Mengs was a popular painter known for his Spanish royalty. His studies produced un satisfactory results because Goya clashed with his master. Between 1763 and 1766, Goya attempted to submit entry applications for the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, but his request was turned down. After the failure, he moved to Rome where he recorded his first success as a painter (Dowling 449). In 1771, Goya won the second price after participating in a painting competition, which had been organized in the City of Parma. That year, he returned to Saragossa where he painted some areas of the cupolas of the Basilica of the Pillar, the Frescoes of the Sobradiel Palace, and the cycle of frescoes. It was during his studies with Francisco Bayeu y Subias that his painting style began to depict signs of entireties for which he later became famous. It was then that Goya begun to forge a new path, which distinguished him from other artists of his time. It was the birth of a new style, which differentiated his romantic style from that of the other artists. The history of ro manticism is thought to have begun with Adam Elsheimer and Claude Lorrain who died during the 1600s. However, the new style of romanticism did not gain popularity until the 18th century when its heroic element, with the help of the Neoclassicism culture, became embraced in painting. The heroic element was integrated with the revolutionary idealism to create an emotive romantic style that emerged during the start of French Revolution as rebellious move against the controlled academic art within the societal system. The principles of romanticism included a return to nature, a belief in the goodness of humanity, strong belief in emotions and sense, and promotion of justice for all (Alford 482). Ideally, it was an object-oriented undertaking that sought to make the society better through artistic influence. Romantic sculptors and painters used their art creations to express their personal, emotional response to live. The approach depicted a sharp contrast with the principles of universa l values and restraint that had been adopted under the neoclassical art. Some of the greatest romantic painters included Francisco Goya, Henry Fuseli, Caspar David Friedrich, JMV Turner, John Constable, Theodore Gericault, and Eugene Delacroix (Ciofalo 421). The rise of romanticism did not replace neoclassical art, but rather, it created a counterbalance. Although the use of Romanticism declined during the 1830s, its influence continued throughout the years. A widespread adoption of the concept of romanticism was witnessed during the French Revolution in 1789. During that time, the society experienced a notable social change that took place within a single generation. Strong political crises, wars, and revolutions shook the entire Europe. During the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the leaders discovered that the peoples desire for liberty, equality, and fraternity had not been considered (Dowling 450). During the course of time, agitated citizens had formulated new attitudes and ideas towards their leaders and societal systems. The central elements in the neoclassical painting, that is, respect for the responsible human being and the individual had given birth to a new idea. Emotional intuition emerged as people confronted that rational neoclassicism via individual imagination and emotions. Instead of praising the intellectual discipline and stoicism as required by the neoclassicism principles, artists took a new path where they celebrated the perception and emotional intuition of an individual. Therefore, during the beginning of the 19th century, Europe witnessed the introduction of new artistic styles, all of which were associated with romanticism (Glendinning 465). The Romantic Movement began in Germany. It was motivated by a yearning for nature, feeling of isolation, and a sense of weariness of the world. The romantic tendencies appeared in the German, Spanish, French, and English painting. The Romantic Movement championed for creative imagination and intu ition as the basis of all art. Art was used as a tool for expression of the voice within. The most preferred genre among the romantic painters was landscape painting. The genre was manifest in many of the famous styles, which were seen in the Vanitas painting, baroque art, and Biedermeier style (Baldwin 33). Francisco de Goya was an undeniable leader of the Spanish Romantic Art Movement. He demonstrated a natural flair because of his works of fantasy, imagination, irrationality, and terror. Despite the fact that there were many other artists in Europe during his time, his input stood out because of its uniqueness. He became extremely important in the emergence of the modern aesthetic sensibility. He was considered as the forerunner of romanticism because of his in-depth exploration of reality, content of his paintings, reference to the dream world, and originality associated with his technique. His work characterized an imaginative, personal vision that contradicted the views of th e conventional subjects and traditional academicians. During his career development, he made a mark when he got a job as a painter to design materials for the Royal Tapestry Factory in 1765. Within five years, Goya had designed 42 patterns, some of which were used to decorate the Palacio Real del Pardo, stonewalls of the El Escorial, and the residence of the Spanish Monarchs. The opportunity played an instrumental role in bringing his artistic talent to the limelight. The Spanish Monarchs noted his great skill and talent and gave him access to the royal court. The chance became a stepping-stone to his fame and favor among the royal community. In 1783, Goya received a commission from the Count of Florida Blanca to paint his portrait. He also managed to create friendship with the Crown Prince Don Luis whom he painted portraits for his family. During the 1780s, his circle of royal friends grew to include the king, the duke and Duchess of Osuna, and other prominent people in the Kingd om. By 1786, Goya secured a salaried job as a painter to King Charles III. After the death of King Charles III, Charles IV began to reign. It was during that time that the revolution in France begun in 1789 and Goya used the opportunity to rise to the peak of his popularity. He became the court painter to the king in 1789. In 1799, he got a salaried job as the First Court Painter. It was during that time when he produced paintings of the king, queen, pictures of the royal family, and painting of the Prince of Peace among other paintings. The influence of his paintings could be seen in the manner in which paintings of the royal family were created. His portraits contained an element associated with an inclination to flatter. For instance, the portrait of Charles IV of Spain and His Family has always been considered as a satire. Modern interpreters noted the lack of visual diplomacy in the portrait (Baldwin 31). The painting was believed to have been strategically created to reveal the corrupt leadership under Charles IV. During his reign, people believed that his wife, Louisa, had real power. The power attached to her might have been the main reason Goya placed her at the center of the family portrait. Inside the family portrait was a painting of Lot and his daughters. The inclusion of the story might have been used to stress the underlying theme of corruption and moral decadence. Goya also received numerous orders from the Spanish nobility to create paintings. A significant change in his painting style came during the period of convalescence between 1793 and 1794 when he managed to create eleven small pictures that were painted on a tin. The work became widely known as fantasy and invention. Goya often described himself as a student of Rembrandt, Velazquez, and nature. From Rembrandt, he acquired the skill predilection for dark and enigmatic background setting. From Velazquez, he learned how to introduce a feeling of softly shaded color. From nature, he l earned to integrate a variety of forms, both beautiful and ugly. He was a keen observer of the society and he recorded the countrys moral and political crisis towards the end of the 18th century. His influence flawed to the postmodern society because he was a liberal minded man. His works were full of meaning and portrayal of the society during the 18th century and parts of the 19th century. He was a man of enlightenment whose social cycle comprised of progressive intellectuals (Glendinning 471). His work touched on almost every aspect of life, including the imaginary world, religious life, politics, social life, war, and witchcraft. He highlighted various elements of the society that included ignorance, superstition, and bigotry of religious hypocrites, cruelty, mercilessness, injustices, witchcraft, and intellectualism. He was superiorly creative, crafty, imaginative, and determ...

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1221 Words

â€Å"There are six things the Lord hates, seven that are detestable to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil, a false witness who pours out lies and a person who stirs up conflict in the community† (Proverbs 6:16-19). The seven deadly sins are named as pride, envy, gluttony, lust, anger, greed, and sloth, and among all of them, pride is claimed to be the deadliest. In Arthur Miller’s play about the Salem Witch Trials, â€Å"The Crucible† pride also finds it’s way to be the most important theme of the play. Almost every character displays pride in oneself just as every person does in reality, but a select few not only condemned themselves but others. Reverend Hale, a christian man, demonstrates pride in his knowledge, the Proctors express pride in their good name and would rather die than lose their honor, and Judge Danforth is never wrong in his eyes and wants to be known as the judge who always makes the right decision. Arthur Millers â€Å"the Crucible† shows that in the town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1962, pride will kill you; if not, arrogance will. My first example of pride comes in when Reverend Hale is asked to depict who is a witch and who is not. He gloats in his own pride that not just one person but an entire town trusts in him to choose who is guilty. He triumphs in his own knowledge about God and the devil. Reverend Hale first comes to Salem in Act â…  . Not only is heShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof t heir way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Taking a Look at the Prevention of Meningitis - 658 Words

A vaccine by definition is a biological advancement that helps keep you immune from a disease. The history of vaccine did not start in 1796 like most think. Vaccines have actually been around for centuries. There is evidence that Chinese Empires had vaccines around 1000 CE, but these vaccines were nothing like what is around today. Edward Jenner made the first modern day vaccine in 1796. Jenner experimented on a boy and came to the conclusion that if he was injected with cowpox and than exposed to small pox that the boy would become immune. Even though his work did not immediately kill out the disease, Jenner inspired other scientists to find out more about vaccines. There are many ways to make a modern day vaccine. First, they take the virus or bacteria and they grow it in a lab. Next they isolate the disease away from the lab materials, which made it grow. Than, they purify the disease, which weakens it. Also, an adjuvant may be added to help the immune system fight off the diseas e. Finally, everything is mixed up and is shipped out to its final destination. Vaccines contain different ingredients based on the vaccine but normally the ingredients include, weakened parts of viruses, Aluminum, antibiotics, formaldehyde, adjuvants, proteins, sugars, and preservatives. Vaccines help immunize the body because when the weakened disease is put into the body, the body makes antibodies to fight off the disease. If the real disease ever came into the body, the body would be able toShow MoreRelatedMeningitis : What Is The History Of The Disease, Where Was It First Discovered?1302 Words   |  6 PagesSamantha Lapierre Ms. Mischke Biology Meningitis Research What is the history of the disease, where was it first discovered? Meningitis is a disease that was first described in ancient texts. The ancient god, Hippocrates described Meningitis in his ancient works. 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Caribbean Music Essay Example for Free free essay sample

Topic: In a few paragraphs, describe what is denoted by Caribbean music in a new mode. What emphasis, in this chapter, seems to justify a departure from traditional presentations of music and culture of the Caribbean?Caribbean music is a music mode with a different culture, it’s a new mode before I talk about Caribbean music, I’d like to introduce the geography of the Caribbean first. The Caribbean area is composed of many countries in Central America with a population of over 200 million. The reason why I talk about the geography is that Caribbean’s music is not solely affected by the region itself. Because of the migration in Caribbean region, Caribbean music is this area has had a triple impact. There are Amerindian, African and European.First, the indigenous people of Caribbean are Amerindian, so there is no denying that Caribbean music was affected by the Amerindian. I want to focus on the impact of African and European on Caribbean music. We will write a custom essay sample on Caribbean Music Essay Example for Free or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Caribbean was colonized by European for more than 300 years. For any colonial ruler, integrating their culture into the colonies was something they had to do, including music. The countries of Europe, especially Spain and Portugal, which are located in the Iberian peninsula, have spread their music culture to the whole of Latin America. There is no doubt that European has a great influence on Caribbean music. Another system brought about by colonial rule was slavery. At the same time, black slaves from Africa brought their primitive, grassroots music to this region. As we all know, Africans’ fondness for music is self-evident. Music is most important and happy thing for African to live in a quite poor environment. This is a new music mode that combines these cultures. The impact on the Caribbean music in Africa and Europe is also reflected in the rhythm and music style, for example, the rhythm of Candomble, the music style of reggae. I want to talk about the music style of reggae, the origin of reggae music in Jamaica, but reggae music combines traditional African rhythms, American blues music, and the original Jamaican folklore music. Most of these lyrics are based on religious tradition, and I think the role of these lyrics is to emphasize social, political and humanistic care. The unique music form of reggae also has had a great influence on music in the word. As far as I am concerned, Caribbean music is a unique style of music under many cultures’ influence, people cannot emphasize the importance of music. The Caribbean music in this new model has many symbolic meanings, it expresses people’s views on religion, though, and humanity in this area.